Text-study
II. Read the text to fulfil the tasks
I. Pre-reading task
Unit 4.4. Terms of Payment
Suggest a purpose for reading the text. What can the text be about?
Offers usually state the terms on which the goods are to be paid or terms of payment. Terms of payment usually mean the currency, time of payment, mode of payment and many details.
In foreign trade transactions various modes of payment are practised, among which the most popular are as follows:
• by a banker's transfer
• by a letter of credit
• for collection
• by drafts
• on an open account
Sometimes mixed terms are practised. That depends on the value of the goods, volume of the goods, time of delivery and many other factors.
Here is an example of how terms of payment can be stipulated in the offer for some expensive sophisticated equipment:
We propose the following terms of payment:
Ten percent of Ihe total sum should be paid in advance by telegraphic banker's transfer.
Fifty percent of the total sum should be paid by telegraphic banker's transfer within 30 days after your bank receives shipping documents.
Forty percent of the total sum should be paid by drafts at 90 days' sight.
III. Learn the following words
to transfer - переводить
transfer - перевод
money transfer - денежный перевод
bank transfer - банковский перевод
to make a transfer - произвести перевод
letter of credit (сокр. l/c) - аккредитив syn. credit
to collect - инкассировать, взимать
collection - инкассо
for collection - на инкассо
on a collection basis - на основе инкассо
draft - тратта
to pay by drafts - оплачивать траттами
a sight draft - тратта, срочная после предъявления
30 days' sight draft - тратта, срочная через 30 дней после предъявления
account - счет
to stipulate - обусловливать
sophisticated - сложный
shipping documents - отгрузочные документы